VARIABLE = valueor, if you wish to assign a value to a subset of a matrix:
VARIABLE += value
...
VARIABLE[range] = valueLike in the C programming language, several assignment operators are possible.
VARIABLE[range] += value
...
| Operator | Syntax | Operands | 
| Assignment | VARIABLE = value | Number, matrix, string, string array | 
| Increment | VARIABLE++ | Number, matrix | 
| Decrement | VARIABLE-- | Number, matrix | 
| Multiplication | VARIABLE *= value | Number, matrix | 
| Division | VARIABLE /= value | Number, matrix | 
| Addition | VARIABLE += value | Number, matrix, string, string array | 
| Subtraction | VARIABLE -= value | Number, matrix | 
If the "+=" operator is applied to a string array, the string
at the right hand side of the statement will be appended to the string
array.
The assignment operator "=" can be used to write a matrix
as a FITS file. The syntax for doing this is 'filename'=matrix,
i.e. you assign a matrix to a filename, which is in single quotes. Note
that writing FITS files is also possible using the writefits
procedure.
| var = 6 | creates a new variable named var and assigns a value of 6 | 
| 'gauss.fits' = gauss(129, 129, 30) | writes a 2-dimensional gaussian to a disk file named gauss.fits | 
| var[100:200, *]++ | Increments elements 100 through 200 in the first dimension and all elements in the second dimension | 
| print sin(pi()) | prints out the sine of pi | 
| var = 2 + 3 * 5 | yields 17 | 
| var = (2 + 3) * 5 | yields 25 | 
| mvar = [1, sin(pi()), 3+5] | creates a 1-dimensional matrix with the values 1, 0, 8 | 
| nvar = [-3600:3600] / 10 | creates a 1D matrix with the values -360, -359.9, ..., 360 | 
| svar = ["test", "string"] | creates a string array with 2 elements | 
| print mvar[2] | prints the second element of mvar, which is 0 | 
| print svar[1] | prints out "test" | 
| print svar[2][strlen(svar[2])] | prints out the last character of the second element of svar, which is a "g" | 
| newvar = nvar[3601:3700] | creates a new matrix variable with 100 elements and assigns the values 0, 0.1, ..., 9.9 | 
| Operator | Syntax | Arguments | Return Value | 
| Exponentation | x ^ y | Number, Matrix | Number if both x and y are numbers Matrix if either x or y is a matrix | 
| Multiplication | x * y | Number, Matrix | Number if both x and y are numbers Matrix if either x or y is a matrix | 
| Matrix multiplication | x # y | Matrix or vector | Matrix | 
| Division | x / y | Number, Matrix | Number if both x and y are numbers Matrix if either x or y is a matrix | 
| Modulus | x % y | Integer number | Integer number | 
| Addition | x + y | Number, Matrix | Number if both x and y are numbers Matrix if either x or y is a matrix | 
| Number, String | String if either x or y is a string | ||
| String, String array | String array if either x or y is a string array | ||
| Subtraction | x - y | Number, Matrix | Number if both x and y are numbers Matrix if either x or y is a matrix | 
| Operator | Syntax | Arguments | Return Value | 
| Not | !x | Boolean | Boolean | 
| Not equals | x != y | Number, String | Boolean | 
| Equals | x == y | Number, String | Boolean | 
| Greater than | x > y | Number, String | Boolean | 
| Greater or equal | x >= y | Number, String | Boolean | 
| Less than | x < y | Number, String | Boolean | 
| Less than or equal to | x <= y | Number, String | Boolean | 
| And | x && y | Boolean | Boolean | 
| Or | x || y | Boolean | Boolean |